An abnormal physiological condition caused by deficiencies, excesses or imbalances in energy, protein and/or other nutrients.
, FAO endorsed the establishment of the
A situation that exists when people lack secure access to sufficient amounts of safe and nutritious food for normal growth and development and an active and healthy life. It may be caused by the unavailability of food, insufficient purchasing power, inappropriate distribution, or inadequate use of food at the household level. Food insecurity, poor conditions of health and sanitation, and inappropriate care and feeding practices are the major causes of poor nutritional status. Food insecurity may be chronic, seasonal or transitory.
and
The presence of factors that place people at risk of becoming food insecure or malnourished, including those factors that affect their ability to cope.
Information and Mapping Systems (FIVIMS) to address this need. The establishment of FIVIMS in the Philippines formally started in January 1998, with the designation of the Philippines National Nutrition Council (NNC) as the national focal agency for FIVIMS by the Department of Agriculture. In 2005 it developed and adopted its Manual of Operations that allowed it to kickstart its activities in the country.